The homicide rate among minors aged 12 to 17 surged by 44.35%t between 2024 and 2025, climbing from 372 to 537 annual deaths, a trend that authorities attribute to organized crime groups exploiting economic deprivation and social fragility. The Ministry of the Interior has acknowledged that the violence is no longer concentrated among relatively young adults but is increasingly claiming adolescent lives, demanding urgent preventive policies focused on youth protection and recruitment reduction.
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Recruitment is not a random occurrence but a systemic process that preys on vulnerable households. Criminal organizations deploy minors as drug micro-traffickers, territorial lookouts, extortionists, and even contract killers, luring them with promises of rapid wealth and luxury — a seductive alternative to the poverty and limited opportunities that define their daily environments, according to academic research cited in the plan.
The security document also highlights the pervasive influence of narcoculture, which normalizes illegality as a legitimate escape route from economic marginalization. Social media platforms have become active recruitment channels, with UNICEF data showing that digital networks play a significant role in disseminating criminal violence and drawing children into gang operations. Family neglect and inadequate supervision further heighten the risk of exposure to criminal dynamics, according to the Ecuadorian Observatory of Organized Crime.
Prison statistics reinforce the early onset of criminal careers, as 43.5 %of the incarcerated population fall between 18 and 30 years old.
Author: VMMH
Source: teleSUR English
